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Old Dads: Bill Burr’s Jack Belly Battles Changing World

How One Man’s Struggle Between Old-School Values and Modern Life Drives the Comedy and Conflict

Safa Rubaye, MD
October 4, 2024
Bill Burr
Doing the same thing for years creates a sense of comfort and familiarity, like slipping into an old pair of shoes that fit just right. But what happens when the world moves on, and those shoes suddenly feel out of place? Bill Burr’s portrayal of Jack Belly in Old Dads captures this feeling perfectly—a man who has lived his life by a particular set of rules only to find the ground shifting beneath him. Jack’s old-school values no longer align with modern expectations, and this clash creates both comedic moments and deep discomfort as he tries to hold on to the past while parenting in a world that demands adaptability.

Jack Belly: A Man in a Generational Earthquake 

Jack Belly is a classic representation of the generational struggle. Born into an era with clearly defined gender roles and rigid expectations, he’s now faced with a world that prizes flexibility, inclusivity, and emotional intelligence. The cognitive dissonance he experiences is key to his behavior. Jack’s frustrations come out in bursts of sarcastic remarks, impatient outbursts, and, occasionally, bitter humor, which acts as a defense mechanism. Humor, in this case, is more than just a coping strategy—it’s a form of rebellion against his discomfort in this modern landscape.

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Jack’s difficulty adapting isn’t unique to him; it’s a universal struggle in most societies. Rapid cultural shifts often leave older generations feeling disconnected, and for Jack, this disconnect plays out in his interactions with younger parents, his child’s progressive school, and even his wife. He sees the world evolving in ways that feel foreign to him, which provokes a defensive rigidity—a refusal to engage with these changes fully.

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Cognitive Rigidity and the Neuroscience of Change

Jack’s resistance to change isn’t just a product of his upbringing; it’s rooted in how the brain processes, accepts, and reacts to new information as we age. The brain’s plasticity diminishes with age, making it more difficult for individuals to adapt to novel situations than an adolescent's brain that seeks novelty and challenges. This is evident in Jack’s reluctance to embrace modern parenting methods and societal shifts. He consistently falls back on what he knows, both in parenting and his worldview, because his brain is wired to resist the unfamiliar. However, this doesn’t mean Jack can’t change; it just requires more effort and, in Jack’s case, a significant emotional reckoning.

Jack is also fighting against a deeply ingrained schema, a mental framework that helps him make sense of the world. His schema was formed during a time when toughness and self-reliance were the markers of a “good man.” Now, he’s bombarded with ideas of emotional openness, vulnerability, and non-toxic masculinity, all of which challenge his core beliefs. When faced with these shifts, Jack reacts with hostility and humor—tools that help him maintain his sense of identity. Yet, beneath the surface, Jack’s discomfort signals an underlying cognitive dissonance—he knows the world is changing, but he struggles to find his place in it.

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Jack’s Relationship with His Friends and Fatherhood

Jack’s two best friends, also older dads, shared his struggle. Together, they navigate the absurdity of raising young children while feeling alienated from younger parents and modern culture. These friendships give Jack a sense of solidarity, a reminder that he’s not alone in his confusion and frustration.

Jack’s love for his son is palpable regarding fatherhood, but his outdated methods often clash with what modern society expects of parents. Jack’s parenting style is direct and authoritative, making him feel alienated in a world that now emphasizes gentle guidance. The tension between his old-school instincts and the new-age approaches creates much of the film’s humor and heart. At the same time, it showcases Jack’s internal battle between wanting to raise his child his way and knowing that maybe, just maybe, the world has some good points after all.

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Evolving Identity: Can Jack Change?

One of the core questions Old Dads raises is whether Jack can truly evolve and adapt. Throughout the film, he’s confronted with moments where his stubbornness doesn’t serve him well—whether it’s clashing with a preschool principal over progressive policies or awkwardly navigating conversations with younger, more “woke” parents. But as the film progresses, so does Jack’s journey toward self-awareness. While he may never fully embrace the modern world, he does begin to soften in his approach, recognizing that fatherhood requires flexibility and humility, even if it goes against his instincts.

Jack’s transformation is subtle, and it’s not so much about fully accepting the world as it is about making peace with it. By the end, Jack isn’t completely changed, but he’s learned to navigate his frustration with less resistance. This evolution aligns with the psychological concept of cognitive dissonance reduction—the process by which Jack’s mind slowly reconciles the differences between his beliefs and the reality of his environment.

Conclusion:

Bill Burr’s portrayal of Jack Belly in Old Dads is a masterful exploration of what happens when tradition and progress collide. Jack’s character embodies the resistance many feel when faced with a world that seems to be moving on without them. His journey, marked by humor, frustration, and gradual self-awareness, speaks to the broader human experience of adaptation. While Jack might never fully embrace the modern world, his struggle to be a good father and a decent human being, even in the face of overwhelming change, makes him relatable, flawed, and ultimately, likable. It is okay to encounter resistance from older generations; this is a part of who we are. We should not fight them to change but instead try to ease it for them.

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Safa Rubaye, MD
A psychiatrist, artist, entrepreneur, and educator who is committed to advancing mental health care through expertise, leadership, and ongoing learning. Passionate about improving lives through compassionate, evidence-based psychiatry.

This article is meant to provide general information and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor to discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of any treatment.

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